Five pioneering Black women who’ve shaped British history

The theme of this year's Black History Month, Celebrating our Sisters, emphasises the vital role Black women have played in shaping history, inspiring change, and building communities. Like Emma Clarke, the first Black female professional football player, or Diane Abbott, the first ever Black woman to become an MP.

Discover five inspiring stories of pioneering Black women who have shaped British histoy, featured in The Black Curriculum: Legacies.
Winifred Atwell came to Britain from Trinidad to study at the Royal Academy of Music in 1946. She excelled in piano and was the first female musician to achieve the highest grading for musicianship.

Winifred played a newer sound called ragtime and boogie-woogie and went on to be one of the first Black faces to be seen on early TV screens and had a total of three number one hit singles – a first for any Black musician in the UK.
 
Dr Maggie Ebunoluwa Aderin-Pocock is one of the UK’s most famous space scientists. Maggie was born in London to Nigerian parents in 1968, one year before the first man landed on the Moon. Space was her lifelong inspiration.

Her determination and passion led her to get a degree in Physics and a PhD in Mechanical Engineering. She is a specialist in telescope and satellite systems, as well as a television presenter, inspiring the nation to look up at the skies.
 
Emma Clarke was the first Black female professional football player. Born in Liverpool in 1876, Emma learned to play football while also working as an assistant in a sweet shop. She played in 1894 for the newly formed British Ladies, one of the first women’s association club teams.

The club was formed to promote women in sport. It really was a game changer, as it was rare for women to play football back then. Not only was Emma one of the first Black women to play football, but she was part of the first women’s team in the UK.
 
Claudia Jones was originally from Trinidad, but arrived in Britain in the 1950s. She quickly established herself in the Caribbean community and helped to set up one of the first Black newspapers, The West Indian Gazette.

She is more famously known for her involvement in starting the Notting Hill Carnival. There was a lot of racial tension in the Notting Hill area of London during the 1950s. Claudia and her carnival crew were committed to bringing people together through Carnival celebrations.
 
Born in London to Jamaican parents in the 1950s, Diane Abbott was the first ever Black woman to become an MP in Britain in 1987. She is one of the longest serving Black MPs ever, with a career lasting more than 35 years.

As a Labour MP, Diane represents the borough of Hackney and Stoke Newington in London. Diane has opened the door for a whole host of other Black women in politics, including Dawn Butler and Marsha de Cordova. Her continued presence on the political scene has helped elevate different voices and change the face of British politics.
 

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